文化教育类、经济生活类、环境保护类、运动健康类、人生哲理类、伦理道德类是考研写作的6大必考方向，所以请同学们利用好剩下的时间，从被窝里爬出来，关掉刺激战场，指甲也先别扣了，见缝插针去记诵。

　　人生哲理类

　　一、必备词汇：

　　1、创新：innovation

　　2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges

　　3、有进取心的：aggressive

　　4、精力充沛的：energetic

　　5、进取精神：striving spirit

　　6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness

　　7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge

　　8、毅力：willpower/persistence

　　9、自信心：self-confidence

　   10、雄心壮志：ambition

　　二、必备素材句：

　　1、我们应当始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。To begin with, “No pains, no gains” should always be our motto in our life and work. Only those who are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sorts are most likely to reach the summit of success.

　　2、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently. Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.

　   3、事实上，只有那些努力的、勇敢的人才能克服各种困难，才更有可能摘得成功的桂冠。In fact, only those who are hard-working and brave enough to encounter obstacles of all sorts are most likely to reach the summit of success.

　　4、无论在何种环境下我们都应该保持乐观。在生命中，我们必然会经历和面对很多困难，为了实现目标，我们应该积极而不是消极地解决问题。We should keep optimistic no matter what kinds of circumstance we undergo. In the course of life, we are bound to experience and encounter a variety of difficulties. In order to achieve our goals, we should tackle the obstacles in a positive way rather than in a negative way.

　　5、年轻人只有经历更多的逆境，才能磨练出坚强的个性以及形成未来发展所需要的能力，也只有这样他们才能在这个竞争变化的世界最终取得成功。Only by undergoing more adversities can young people develop strong personality and ability needed in the future, and only in this way can they eventually become winners in our competitive changing world.

　　6、在人生的道路上，我们不能仅仅满足于一两次的成功，而只有不断地追求，我们才能够取得进步和发展。On the way of life, we shouldn’t focus merely on one or two success. Only through persistent pursuit can we be able to make progress and development.

　　7、坚持是我们保持精神向上的不可或缺的驱动力，并且能够帮助我们完成自己的学习和工作。Persistence functions as an indispensable driving force to keep up our spirit and to assist us to fulfill our study and work.

　　8、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。In terms of our life, work and study, we will meet lots of trials. We must always face reality and have a second thought before we make our final decision. Success is also a process and needs to be realized step by step. As a proverb goes “Rome was not built within a day”. In short, hard-working spirit and a realistic attitude lead to success.