2018考研英语小作文书写模板

　小作文则相对大作文来说更为简短，题材都集中在日常生活中使用频率较大的实用性文体，比如道歉信、投诉信、推荐信等。相比于大作文的较强主观性，小作文的格式更为固定和具有代表性，掌握了其中的技巧，把分数拿到手里还是不难的。

　　英语一、二要求不同

　　一、考研英语一写作

　　该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。

　　A节(小作文)：考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

　　考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。

　　B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共20分。

　　二、考研英语二写作

　　该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共2题，25分。

　　A节(小作文)：考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

　　考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。

　　B节：要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。考生在答题卡2上作答。共15分。

　　格式

　　书信格式：要求采用缩进式，缩进可以 4 或 8 个字母

　　书信结构：称呼顶格

　　Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(注意后面用逗号)

　　机构：Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned,

　　专业：Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang,

　　用于对认识但是关系很正式的个人、组织或团体负责人的称谓：Dear Ms.... or Dear Mr. ...

　　用于对关系亲密的人的称谓：Dear Tom/Lucy (或者其他材料中给出的名字)

　　正文缩进4字.

　　通常分三段， 首段：写信目的 1 句 ，中段：写信详情 4 或 5 句，通常 1 句总述，3 到 4 句分述 尾段：收尾 2 句，S1：感谢看信，S2：期待回信

　　几种信件开头

　　万能开头(适用各种类型的书信)

　　1. I‘m writing to…直截了当型

　　2. I‘m writing to seek your assistance in …请求型

　　3. I‘m writing in response to your advertisement in …回应型

　　4. I‘m writing to express my views on … 建议型

　　5.I‘m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨询类型)

　　感谢信常用开头

　　1.I‘m most grateful to you for your…

　　2. I feel greatly indebted to you for…

　　3. I‘m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me…

　　4.But for your kind assistance，I would have …

　　5. I must thank you again for your generous help.

　　道歉信开头

　　1.I feel really sorry to you for…

　　2.I must apologize to you for…

　　3.I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to …

　　咨询信

　　Dear______ ，

　　I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide some information regarding .

　　Currently, I am doing / planning ______ / organizing______ , and am in urgent need of the following things. First of all, ______ Secondly, ______ . Thirdly, ______ .

　　I would also like to inquire if ______. If so, could you please______ . Your prompt attention would be highly appreciated, and thank you for your consideration.

Yours sincerely,

名字

　　投诉信

　　Dear Manager,

　　Last week I bought______ at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all. When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get refunded.

　　The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and I did that within the said time. Thus I insist that I should have my money back by return the__________________to you store。If I do not receive any satisfying response, I will further complain to the Consumer Protection Association.

Yours sincerely,

名字

　　感谢信

　　Dear_____， Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for ……, I very much appreciated your hospitality. …….I know the beautiful day will keep me happy for a long time. Thanks again for your warm hospitality and goodbye! I hope I can return your favors at ……very soon. Cordially,

Sincerely，

名字

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